Sunday, December 25, 2016

Bus plunges into ravine in Muar killing 14, including three Singaporeans, one PR, SE Asia News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Bus plunges into ravine in Muar killing 14, including three Singaporeans, one PR, SE Asia News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Bus plunges into ravine in Muar killing 14, including three Singaporeans, one PR

KUALA LUMPUR - Four women from Singapore were among 14 people who died on Saturday (Dec 24) when a bus fell off the North-South Expressway near Muar in Johor, police and hospital authorities said.

The Singaporeans who died have been identified as Ms Hamimah Mammu, Ms Faridah Tamron and her daughter, Ms Hazimah Mustafa. The fourth victim is Singapore permanent resident Au Poi Kiew.

Sixteen others, including six other Singaporeans, were injured in the accident, which took place at Kampung Jayo, Jalan Kangkar-Senangar, Pagoh near Muar at around 4am. 

As of Sunday morning, all six Singaporeans injured in the crash had been discharged from the hospital and sent back to Singapore. 

The Alisan Golden Coach bus had departed from JB Sentral in Johor Baru and had been en route to Kuala Lumpur's Bandar Tasik Selatan Integrated Bus Terminal.

The dead and injured were taken to the Sultanah Fatimah Specialist hospital in Muar.

Malaysia's Land Public Transport Commission said it had suspended bus operator Goldstar Express (M) Sdn Bhd's licence with immediate effect to facilitate investigations into the crash, the New Straits Times (NST) reported.

The police told The Straits Times that six men and eight women, including one child, were among those killed in the Christmas eve accident.

Firemen helping a passenger out of the crashed bus. PHOTO: FACEBOOK/FIRE & RESCUE DEPARTMENT OF MALAYSIA

Among the injured were seven Malaysians, six Singaporeans, two from Myanmar and one person whose nationality had yet to be verified, The Star reported. It reported Mr Azman as saying that the Singaporean group were made up of five men and one woman. 

A spokesman from Singapore's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it was "saddened by the tragic bus accident". "The Singapore Consulate-General in Johor Bahru is in close contact with the Johor authorities. Our Consul-General and MFA officers are at the hospital in Muar to assist affected Singaporeans and their next-of-kin." 

According to The Star, the child on board was the bus driver's baby daughter. The report said the driver had brought along his daughter and wife on the trip, without the knowledge of the bus firmMalaysia's Harian Metro newspaper said the bus driver had only joined a month ago. 

Police later said four of those injured have been discharged from hospital. 

A team of 25 firemen from the Johor Fire and Rescue Department were deployed to the accident site after receiving a distress call at around 4am, The Star reported. 

The department's deputy director Mohd Yusof Mohd Gunnos was quoted by The Star as saying that initial investigations showed the road surface was in good condition and it was not raining when the incident happened. 

Mr Azman said the bus had been travelling at a high speed during the incident and the bus driver had lost control of the vehicle before it plunged into the cliff. 

Scene of the crash site. PHOTO: FACEBOOK/FIRE & RESCUE DEPARTMENT OF MALAYSIA

Prime Minister Najib Razak expressed his condolences to the families of the victims of the crash. "Saddened by news of the bus tragedy in Johor which took 14 lives. My condolences to the victims' families, I pray that those who are injured will recover, God willing," Datuk Seri Najib wrote on Twitter.

Innalillah.Sedih dgn berita tragedi bas di Johor yg ragut 14 nyawa.Takziah kpd keluarga mngsa, sy doakan yg cedera kmbali sembuh Insya-Allah

— Mohd Najib Tun Razak (@NajibRazak) December 24, 2016

The Johor state government also offered its condolences, with State Health and Environment committee chairman Datuk Ayub Rahmat saying he had directed the authorities to investigate the cause of the tragic accident, Bernama reported.

One of the survivors of the crash, Mr Mohamad Juhaify, 21, reportedly told his brother, Mohd Juzaimy, 37, that he had been sleeping in his seat at the back but was jolted awake when he was suddenly thrown to the front of the bus, the New Straits Times (NST) reported. 

Mr Mohd Juzaimy told the NST that his brother then woke up and realised that the passengers had all been thrown forward and had ended up in a pile at the front.

In response to the accident, the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety (Miros) chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye called on the government to set up the transportation safety board as an independent government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accidents.

The suggestion, he said, was key among a slate of recommendations set out in a report by an independent advisory panel to the Transport Ministry following a bus crash in Genting Highlands in 2013 that killed 37 people. 

He also said that Saturday's accident was likely to have been caused by human factors, such as drowsy driving and speeding - both of which are behind between 70 and 80 per cent of road accidents. 

The opposition Democratic Action Party's Johor chief Liew Chin Tong said the incident emphasised the need for the long-haul bus service industry to be shaken up, the Malay Mail Online reported. He also echoed the call by Miros for the advisory panel's recommendations - which include the installation of speed limiters for public service and goods vehicles - to be implemented. 

Muar police said the investigation into the incident was still ongoing. 



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Saturday, December 24, 2016

10 of the best interactive graphics for 2016, Graphics News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

10 of the best interactive graphics for 2016, Graphics News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

10 of the best interactive graphics for 2016

From the momentous celebration of Singapore's first Olympic gold medal, to the jaw-dropping moment Donald Trump became president-elect of the world's most powerful country, here are some of the best interactive graphics, long-form stories and quizzes produced by The Straits Times interactive team in 2016.

1. How Joseph Schooling achieved the impossible

Singapore's first gold medal was the most memorable experience of the year. This interactive graphic was produced and published on the same day of the momentous occasion. The full-page interactive graphic presents charts and animations to explain Schooling's Olympic record breaking and history-making swim. str.sg/sg-gold


2. Tracking Singapore's Zika outbreak

Singapore experienced its first ever locally transmitted Zika outbreak in August 2016. It lasted for almost a month and involved around 387 cases. This interactive graphic kept track of the locations of newly identified Zika cases as announced daily by the Ministry of Health.  str.sg/sgzika


3. South-east Asia's brightest hopes for Olympic Gold

A special Olympics package involving ST Sports desk and foreign correspondents to uncover the potential South-east Asian athletes who were on the trajectory to win an Olympic medal. This is a long-form story with many visual components including auto-play portrait videos optimised for mobile phones and full-width images of all their breakfasts - a reflection of their sport and their country. Four of the six athletes ended up bringing home medals for their countries - three of them gold! str.sg/seasia-gold


4. Tracking down Singapore's unsold homes

As Singapore's property market cools, more private homes are waiting to be snapped up. A total of 31,362 new units are set for completion in 2016 and 2017. Of them, 7,482 units - or 23.9% - still have not found a buyer. The Straits Times tracked down the locations of these new units and looked at what was causing this oversupply. str.sg/hs16


5. Take our quiz: The whole (grain) truth about glycaemic index

White or brown rice? Mee pok or spaghetti? The link between food, glycaemic index (GI) and diabetes has provided much food for thought after it was reported that the Health Promotion Board is targeting white rice in Singapore's war against diabetes. What is GI, which food has a lower GI and why does it matter? Take our quiz and digest the facts about GI in bite-sized chunks. str.sg/GI-quiz


6. Battle of the Tweets

Forget rallies, interviews and campaign videos - Twitter has been one of the most exciting battlegrounds of the US presidential election. Both candidates are slugging it out, but has anyone landed a knockout blow? Check out this interactive to find out. str.sg/twitterbattle


7. A history of Singapore in 51 objects

We asked ST readers to vote for their 51st object with this intuitive and illustrated listicle. Featuring all of Singapore's 50 objects from a previous ST project, readers eventually voted the Bishan Otter family as their iconic #51 out of five possible options including Singlish and the Singapore passport. str.sg/sg51-object


8. Fleeing to Survive - A Straits Times special report on the migrant crisis in South-east Asia and Europe

Driven by desperation and hope, they flee their homes in search of a better life. But in their quest for freedom from persecution, poverty and war, refugees undertake perilous journeys fraught with extreme danger and despair. This special report by The Straits Times Foreign Desk traces the treacherous paths of the migrants. It also takes an in-depth look at destination countries that grapple with the influx at their borders. str.sg/ZjKR


9. Build the ultimate Euro 2016 player and compare it with ours

ST's Sanjay Nair picked the Euro legends that could make up the perfect football machine - and asked readers to make their own pick in this engaging quiz. Readers also stood a chance to win an official Euro 2016 jersey thanks to adidas by tweeting their result with #steuro2016. str.sg/ultimateplayer


10. Just for fun: Do you know where Leicester is?

The English city's football team may have put it on the global sports map after the Foxes became the most unlikely champions in Premier League history. But we wondered if ST readers could pinpoint the city on a map, so we asked them in this quiz. str.sg/LC-map2


See all the interactive projects here at graphics.straitstimes.com

Also Read:

10 of the best interactive graphics for 2016
Watch: Top videos of 2016, from Joseph Schooling's homecoming to Pokemon Go frenzy
The year through the lens of ST photographers 
9 of our best Singapore stories and features
Travel correspondent Lee Siew Hua's top travelogue picks for 2016
Best illustrations of 2016  



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Wednesday, December 21, 2016

Berlin on high alert as suspect in Christmas market attack still on the loose, Europe News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Berlin on high alert as suspect in Christmas market attack still on the loose, Europe News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Berlin on high alert as suspect in Christmas market attack still on the loose

BERLIN (WASHINGTON POST) - The German capital is on high alert with one or more suspects still at large after a deadly truck assault on a Christmas market, even as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) claimed responsibility for an act that struck at the heart of Europe's Christian traditions.

Chancellor Angela Merkel decried the assault – which left 12 dead and 52 injured after a truck carrying a payload of steel careened into festive stalls and fairgoers in Berlin on Monday (Dec 19)  – as a presumed "terror attack," even as German police scrambled to find the culprit.

The only suspect to date – a Pakistani asylum seeker taken into custody shortly after Monday's bloodshed – was released by police late Tuesday because of insufficient evidence.

This left police scrambling for fresh leads in the assault. German police accelerated efforts to study forensic evidence, including analysis of blood stains within the cabin of the truck – turned into a weapon in a tactic used just five months earlier in a similar holiday rampage on France's southern coast.

Investigation teams moved to piece together what they described as "circumstantial evidence," including witness descriptions and video footage. But no criminal sketches were released to the public, suggesting how much remained unknown. 

Late Tuesday, the ISIS, through the Amaq news agency linked to the group, claimed the attacker was a "soldier" responding to its call to target coalition nations. The group has wielded the term before to describe lone wolves inspired by its rhetoric, and it remained unclear its level of involvement, if any, in coordinating the attack.

And as night settled on the gritty German capital, Berliners were cautioned to stay on guard. 

"It is the case that we possibly still have a dangerous offender in our area," warned Berlin's police chief, Klaus Kandt. "These days it is necessary to be vigilant."  

In Germany and across Europe, revulsion and angst over the strike at a joyous symbol of the region's Christmas traditions sparked governments to act. The holiday spirit was being replaced by muscle.

Italy said it would ramp up security for Christmas events, including Pope Francis's appearance at St. Peter's Square. The Czechs pledged "massive" security at public events on Christmas and as the country rings in the new year.  

French officials said security at Christmas markets were immediately reinforced even as its lawmakers observed a minute of silence for the all-too-familiar tragedy in Germany.

MODUS OPERANDI, TARGET SUGGEST ISLAMIST EXTREMISM

The attack in Berlin, officials concluded by Tuesday, was almost certainly deliberate. A Polish national was driving the truck when it left Poland en route to deliver a cargo of steel in Berlin. The driver was found shot dead in the passenger seat.

Holger Münch, president of the Federal Office for Criminal Investigation, said police were "highly alarmed" because they did not know who was behind the attack and the gun used on the victim in the truck had not been found.

The modus operandi and target, officials said, indicated – but offered no confirmation – that Islamist extremists may have been involved.

The ISIS has previously cited traditional Christmas markets as viable marks in their wave of terror in Europe, and the Berlin assault was reminiscent of the truck-on-sidewalk tactic used by a self-proclaimed ISIS adherent in Nice, France, last July. That attack resulted in the deaths of 86 people on the Promenade des Anglais on Bastille Day, another festive moment.

German authorities beefed up security at important sites in Berlin and elsewhere, while a false bomb scare caused the evacuation of the train station in Cologne. Flags were flown at half-staff across Germany, even as the city's markets shut down for the day out of respect for the dead.

Across Europe, nations raised their terror alerts and put more police on the streets. London's Metropolitan Police department, for instance, said on Tuesday that it would review its plans for securing Christmas and New Year's celebrations following the Berlin attacks.

The plans, the department said in a statement, "already recognise that the threat level is at 'severe,' meaning an attack is highly likely, and have considered a range of threats, including the use of large vehicles." 

Dr Merkel – who laid white roses at the attack site at the normally bustling plaza at Breitscheidplatz in a chic shopping district in west Berlin – called on Germans not to give into fear as the holidays approached.

"We don't want to live with the fear of evil paralyzing us," said Dr Merkel, dressed in black as she spoke in Berlin. "We will find the strength for a life as we want to live it in Germany: free, united, and open." 

Earlier, she spoke to President Obama by phone, and he pledged US aid in the German investigation. As of late Tuesday, only seven of the bodies had been identified – that of the Polish driver and six Germans killed at the market.

QUESTIONS OVER LAX SECURITY

German authorities – accused of mishandling other terror-related cases this year – were under mounting pressure to catch the culprit even as questions arose about security measures at the market.

That a threat existed was well known. The State Department issued a specific travel warning to Americans that "credible information indicates the (ISIS), Al-Qaeda and their affiliates continue to plan terrorist attacks in Europe, with a focus on the upcoming holiday season and associated events." 

Yet the Christmas market attacked on Monday appeared to lack basic protections, such as concrete barriers, to warn off a Nice-like attack."We cannot turn Christmas markets into fortresses," police chief Kandt countered.

By midday on Tuesday, German authorities were losing confidence that they had caught the right suspect.

The 23-year-old Pakistani had first arrived in Germany last December, before coming to Berlin in February. Police knew him, officials said, although they would not say precisely for what. 

During their investigation into the man, German police raided a refugee shelter housed in Berlin's old Tempelhof airport, where the suspect appears to have lived. Following the raid, officials began to backtrack until prosecutors issued orders to release him.

"The forensic examinations that were carried out could not prove the presence of the accused in the driver's cab of the truck at the time of the crime so far," the prosecutors said in a statement.

CHANCELLOR MERKEL UNDER PRESSURE

But the mere prospect of an asylum seeker's involvement fuelled the debate in Germany over Dr Merkel's decision to allow in nearly a million migrants last year, many of them fleeing war in the Middle East. The chancellor was coming under fire by critics on Tuesday for opening Germany's door to asylum seekers, as well as to risk.

European asylum procedures have been criticised as lacking in robust vetting. On Tuesday, German Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière described a chaotic processing of the Pakistani suspect's asylum case. Several attempts to hear his claim failed, the minister said, "because he did not appear" for assessment.

A later hearing ended in failure when the suspect claimed he spoke Balochi, a language for which German officials did not have a translator.

Dr Merkel, acknowledging the possibility that a migrant might yet be involved, said it would be "particularly appalling to the many, many Germans who are actively helping refugees every day and to the many people who are indeed needing our protection and are making an effort to integrate in our country." Political pundits were already speculating whether the latest attack could damage Dr Merkel's re-election bid next year.

Mr Marcus Pretzell, chairman of the right-wing populist party Alternative for Germany, tweeted: "When will the German legal state strike back? When will this damned hypocrisy finally stop? These are Merkel's dead!"

Mr Pretzell also shared a tweet by Justice Minister Heiko Maas announcing that flags at the ministry would fly at half-staff alongside the comment: "If the government doesn't act soon, you can soon saw the masts in half." 

The incident occurred as Germans have had to endure a growing threat of terrorism – including two small-scale attacks in July.

German prosecutors last week said they were investigating an incident in which a 12-year-old boy allegedly plotted a nail-bomb attack at a Christmas market in the southern city of Ludwigshafen. According to German media, investigators said that they think a member of the ISIS guided the boy, who holds dual German and Iraqi citizenship.

German officials, however, appeared to bungle at least one major case. In October, Germans were shocked when Jaber Albakr, a 22-year Syrian asylum seeker suspected of plotting a bomb attack on a Berlin airport, managed to evade police for two days.

After being caught, he managed to hang himself in his jail cell despite being placed on a 24-hour suicide watch. 



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Monday, December 19, 2016

Accident on AYE leaves trail of destruction, with one dead and four taken to hospital; man arrested, Singapore News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Accident on AYE leaves trail of destruction, with one dead and four taken to hospital; man arrested, Singapore News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Accident on AYE leaves trail of destruction, with one dead and four taken to hospital; man arrested

SINGAPORE - Wrecked vehicles lined the Ayer Rajah Expressway (AYE) on Monday (Dec 19) morning after an accident left one dead and four injured.

According to a Facebook post by road safety interest group Beh Chia Lor, a Mercedes had allegedly gone against traffic, causing the massive accident along AYE towards Tuas, before the Tuas West Road exit.

Grab driver Lim Wee Teck, 51, was driving a passenger to Tuas when he witnessed the accident.

"There was a loud bang, and then smoke and debris flew up into the air, on the road ahead. The Mercedes driver was driving in the wrong direction," he said.

"I quickly swerved to the left and stopped, and told my passenger I was going to help. The engine of the Mercedes was on fire, and we were worried it might explode. As there were buses behind my car, I took fire extinguishers from them to put out the flames. It took four extinguishers before the flames were put out."

Mr Lim said the driver of the Mercedes seemed out of sorts and was mumbling to himself. His son was with him in the front passenger seat. Mr Lim remained on the scene for about 20 minutes before leaving, as he had to send his passenger to her destination. 

A video posted on Beh Chia Lor captured the dramatic trail of destruction left by the accident, with a silver car sitting on the left-most lane, facing the wrong direction. The front of the car is crumpled, and the wall of the expressway is severely damaged.

Further down the road, the video captured a stationary black car on the right lane, with a fallen scooter lying against it and a conscious woman is lying on the road about 3m in front of the vehicles.

The left-most lane also has a car flipped on its side as well as another black car, with a smashed bonnet and rear backed against two holes in the expressway wall.

A very graphic dashcam video, which captures the accident, has gone viral online.

The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) was alerted to the accident at about 8.05am. It dispatched a fire engine, a Red Rhino, two fire bikes, a support vehicle and four ambulances to the scene.

The accident involved four cars, a motorcycle and a bus, according to police.

A 37-year-old man was found trapped in the driver's seat of a car, and was extricated using hydraulic rescue tools. He was pronounced dead by paramedics.

Another two women and two men, aged between 34 and 53, were taken to National University Hospital, and the hospital was alerted to be on standby to receive them.

The Straits Times understands that one woman was the passenger of a Toyota Vios, while another man and woman were the rider and pillion rider of a motorcycle respectively.

A 53-year-old male car driver was arrested for causing death by rash act. Police investigations are ongoing. The maximum punishment for causing death by rash act is five years' jail and a fine.



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